Investing v Gambling
Just when I thought the markets may have bottomed, they prove I have no idea what is going to happen day to day. 😊
Recently I was asked what the difference between investing and gambling is. As an investor, this intuitively seemed obvious but as I thought about it, I realized to non investors they seem the same. Both involve risking your money in hope of making more money; both seek to minimize the risk of losing money; and the outcome is unknown for both. After that, they start to differ. Let us take a closer look at the differences.
Gambling
There are many forms of gambling but for the purpose of this commentary I will limit it the type of gambling you do at a casino, such as card games, and games of chance (slots and roulette for example). By definition, gambling is betting something of value on an uncertain outcome with the intention of winning your wager back, and hopefully more. Here are a few more characteristics of gambling:
- A lot of gambling is based purely on luck and the odds are not in your favour. The House always has the advantage.
- Gambling is risk seeking, you know you can lose.
- The level of risk and probability of failure is high.
- The result will be known in a few minutes at most. Once the event is over you’ve either won or lost.
- Limited research has been done, be it a on an opposing card player or a slot machine.
- No chance for diversification. If you play multiple slot machines you are likely to lose your money faster than lowering your risk (been there, done that).
- It is in the Houses best interest for you to lose (but not to lose too much or you will not be back to lose again).
- The longer you gamble, the more likely you are to lose.
- Both parties (be it opponents or the House) cannot win.
- You receive nothing in return when you put your money in play.
Investing
As with gambling, there are many forms of investing: real estate, art, bonds, and stocks. Since this site is about growing your wealth through the stock markets, I will only be referring to investing in companies (through shares of a company’s stock). Investing is defined as putting money into businesses, with the expectation that the business will increase in value over time, making your share of the business worth more. Here are additional characteristics of investing:
- Investments are made with a high level of expectation that your invested capital will be returned, along with a suitable profit. Expectations of losing are much less than gambling.
- Result may not be known for many years and during that time your investment could swing wildly.
- You become an owner of a business, albeit a very small stake in the company.
- You can minimize risk by researching companies, so you understand them before putting your money in.
- You can further reduce your risk by diversifying, or investing, in companies in different sectors, different countries, varied sizes of companies (also known as market capitalization), and in various stages of their life cycles (commonly known as growth and value stocks).
- You can always sell your shares, even if they go down in value.
- Some stocks are riskier than others but in general stocks go up over time since there will always be a demand for goods and services. The longer you leave your money invested, the greater your chance of a positive, if not great, return. To mitigate risk, you can invest in mature, blue-chip companies such as Microsoft, Berkshire Hathaway, Coca – Cola
- You are putting your money behind companies that have a vested interested in growing the business. From the corporate executives down to the entry level positions, everyone wants that company to succeed to receive bonuses, raises and to keep the company in business to keep their job.
- When the company wins, you, as a shareholder, win.
- When you invest in companies that pay a dividend you can take advantage of compounding (increasing an amount over and over by a percentage rate). By re-investing your dividends into the company your money will grow faster and faster.
I am sure there are additional differences between gambling and investing but you get the picture. If this investing thing sounds interesting, talk with an investment advisor to get more information. They should be able to help you set up a long-term investment plan. And the sooner you start, the sooner the magic of compounding can begin and the better chance you have of growing your wealth.
There you have it. Hopefully, this has helped you understand the difference between gambling, where the odds favour the House, and investing where the odds favour the investor over the long run. Now, let’s see what happened in the stock market last week….
Weekly Market Review
Monday: After last Friday’s impressive rally, investors were trying to decide if a low has been reached or was that a speed bump. Unfortunately, there was not much movement either way as the stock markets were a mixed bag today. The Toronto Stock Exchange Composite Index (TSX) and the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) inched into positive territory, and the S&P 500 Index (S&P), and the Nasdaq Composite Index (Nasdaq) declined. On the resource heavy TSX, losses in Technology and Consumer Cyclicals were offset by gains in the Energy and Basic Materials (includes precious and base metals’ companies and fertilizer companies) sector.
In the US, a slide in mega cap companies. including Tesla (NASD:TSLA), Amazon (NASD:AMZN) and Apple (NASD:AAPL) overwhelmed the gains in the S&P Energy sector, causing the S&P to fall. As for the technology heavy Nasdaq, there is no Energy sector to offset the losses of the largest technology companies.
Tuesday: Based on gains for all four Indexes today, it appears investors are wading back into the stock market thanks to strong retail sales data easing fears of slowing growth. For the TSX it was the third straight day of gains thanks to Canadian technology stocks. In the US, a broad-based rally led by the mega cap technology stocks powered the Nasdaq and the S&P higher.
Wednesday: After a relatively strong few days, the markets tanked on fears of a slowing economy, increasing prices and rising inflation.
In Canada, the inflation rate rose to 6.8% in April, higher than anticipated. Investors now expect another .5% interest rate will be announced at their next two meetings in June and July. The TSX broke a three-day win streak but was still the best of a bad lot, falling ‘only’ 1.9%.
In the US, the DJIA was the ‘best’ Index dropping only 3.57% beating the S&P and Nasdaq which each fell over 4%. It was the worst one-day loss for the S&P and DJIA since June 2020. The S&P fell thanks to a bad day for interest sensitive mega cap technology companies. The DJIA was pulled lower by a sell off in Target (NYSE:TGT) which saw its share price drop 25%. Target reported earnings down 50% because of surging costs, which led to fears surging costs are reducing margins for other retailers.
Thursday: In an interesting twist, the TSX ended higher thanks to the Canadian Technology sector (along with Energy and Basic Materials sectors), while in the US, the S&P Technology sector dragged the S&P and the Nasdaq lower. The DJIA ended the day with a loss to complete the American trifecta. I am surprised technology stocks have a strong day in Canada but a bad day in the US. My guess is the Canadian listed companies is much smaller than the number of US traded companies so a big move by one or two companies can really move the Canadian Technology sector.
Friday: Once again the TSX ended the day higher. This time it was the Utility and Energy sectors which helped the TSX end the day in positive territory. In the US, it was a rollercoaster day that saw the S&P touch bear market territory (down 20+% from its record high) before a late day rally that bumped it into the black. The DJIA also finished in the black thanks to the late market rally, but it was not enough to push the Nasdaq out of the red. Despite a slight rally this week, the S&P and Nasdaq booked their seventh consecutive week of losses, their worst losing streak since the 2001 dotcom bubble burst. The DJIA racked up its eighth week of losses, the worst stretch of declines since the Great Depression in 1932. The primary culprits were fears of inflation and its good friend higher interest rates.
For the week, the TSX was up .5%, the S&P dropped 3%, the DJIA fell 2.9%, and the Nasdaq slipped 3.8%.
Weekly Portfolio Review
Another week I am glad the Portfolios are diversified across countries. It was another rollercoaster ride for all four major North American Indexes, but only the TSX able to gain ground this week. Unfortunately, all the American Indexes ended the week considerably lower than they started as fears the Bank of Canada and the US Federal Reserve will aggressively raise interest rates to get inflation back down to their 2% – 3% target.
As most of the companies in the three Portfolios are traded on the US stock exchanges, the Portfolios cannot help but decline. Each Portfolio has Canadian companies but not enough to over come the drag of the American high growth companies that are getting beaten down. In hindsight, I should’ve sold some shares in a few companies and taken some money off the table when the markets first began to fall but I did not think the declines would be this much and last this long. At this point, all I can do is ride out the storm.

Companies on the Radar
A downward trending stock market and tight on cash, leaves me still on the sidelines. The stock market appears to have plenty of stocks available at a steep discount. Lots of companies on sale. If I had surplus cash, these are the higher growth companies I would be looking at:
Or for less volatile companies with reasonable growth:
- Microsoft (NASD:MSFT)
- Apple
- Home Depot (NYSE:HD)
- American Tower (NYSE:AMT)
- Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE:BRK.B)
Portfolio Update
Portfolio 1
Portfolio 1 for the week ended May 20, 2022: DOWN ![]()
- Another week, another week of Tesla news.
- Tesla has delayed returning its Shanghai facility to two shifts a day. In separate news, Tesla has stopped taking orders for its Cybertruck outside North America due to excessive demand for the vehicle. The Cybertruck is scheduled for production in Tesla’s Texas facility. According to CEO Elon Musk, “We have more orders of the first Cybertrucks than we could possibly fulfil for three years after the start of production.” A good problem to have.
- Tesla was removed from the S&P 500 ESG Index because the did not score high enough on Environmental, Social and Governance tests. For a company doing more to replace conventional vehicles and lower pollution, this seems odd. Digging deeper, Tesla was removed for social concerns – deaths caused by its’ self driving concerns, racial discrimination claims, and poor working condition in its California facility. All of these are serious concerns and from the S&P Global company’s perspective, outweigh the positive environmental impact Tesla is having on the environment. Getting the boot from this Index fund has no impact on Tesla the company but it does mean this Index fund, any funds that track it, will have to get rid of their Tesla shares. This institutional selling will drive the share price lower. ☹
- I do not know why Tesla was highlighted in a hack that highlights a generic weakness in Bluetooth security that affects every company that utilizes Bluetooth security, but it was. A hack has been created that allows a hacker to unlock and operate Tesla cars and numerous other Bluetooth devices from kilometres away. The same hack can also be used to gain access to laptops and other Bluetooth secured devices.
- And to complete the week of Tesla news, a report has come out that Mr. Musk’s SpaceX company paid US$ 250,000 to settle a sexual harassment claim in 2018. The claim was made in 2016 by a flight attendant who claimed Mr. Musk exposed himself while they were on a private jet. I do not know if this news was behind Tesla shares falling over 6% today, but it certainly did not help.
- DIYers continue to rely on Home Depot (NYSE:HD) for their home improvement projects. Despite losing customers, same store sales rose 2.2% for a record first quarter when analysts expected a decline. While the number of transactions at Home Depot fell 8.2% in the first quarter of 2022, the average transaction rose 11.4%.
- Canada announced a ban on products from Huawei Technologies and ZTE Corp from Canada’s 4G and 5G networks. This decision will have little if any impact on Telus (TSX:T) and Bell (TSX:BCE) as this decision has been long awaited and both would have planned accordingly. Further, Telus has been working with European companies Ericsson and Nokia to build out their 5G infrastructure since 2020.
Activity
No significant activity to report this week.
Dividends
Dividends Received this week for the following companies:
Companies followed by DRIP (Dividend Re-Investment Plan) indicate additional shares were purchased with the dividend. Any cash leftover was added to the cash balance.
Canadian $
Automotive Properties Real Estate Investment Trust (TSX:APR.UN) DRIP
US $
BSR Real Estate Investment Trust (TSX:HOM.U)
Quarterly Reports
Voyager Digital Ltd.
All currency listed in thousands of US dollars
Selected highlights from their first quarter 2022 financial results on May 16, 2022
- Announced a $0.36 loss per share. Analysts had estimated a loss of $0.10 per share. A miss is one thing, but a big miss is another thing. Not good.
- Revenue for the quarter is $102.7 million, up 70% compared to $60.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.
- Net loss of $61,440 compared to a net loss of $68,563 for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.
- Total verified users on the platform stand at 3.5 million, up 9% from 3.2 million at the quarter ended December 31, 2021.
- Total funded accounts reached 1,190,000 as of March 31, 2022, up 11% from 1,074,000 at the quarter ended December 31, 2021.
Auxly Cannabis Group Inc.
All currency listed in thousands of CAD dollars
Selected highlights from their first quarter 2022 financial results on May 16, 2022
- Net revenues of $22.6M for the three months ended March 31, 2022, a 147% increase in net sales compared to first quarter 2021.
- Net loss of $40,435 compared to $7,166 in the first quarter 2021.
Boston Omaha Corporation
All currency listed in US dollars
Selected highlights from their first quarter 2022 financial results on May 13, 2022
- Revenue of $16,292,947 compared to $13,205,019 in the same period in 2021.
- Net income of $16,302,593 compared to $84,437,627 in the same period in 2021. One of the big reasons for the drop in income is attributable to Net Other Income which includes other investment income of $2,615,323 in the first quarter of 2022 and $107,308,122 in the first quarter of 2021. These are mainly related to realized and unrealized gains from public securities held by Boston Omaha.
- Book value per share was $17.27 on March 31, 2022, compared to $16.71 on December 31, 2021.
Global – E Online Ltd.
All currency listed in US dollars
Selected highlights from their first quarter 2022 financial results on May 16, 2022
- Revenue in the first quarter of 2022 was $76.3 million, an increase of 65% year over year, of which service fees revenue was $31.9 million and fulfillment services revenue was $44.4 million.
- Net loss in the first quarter of 2022 was $53.6 million.
- Established direct to consumer partnership with Adidas, Brooks Brothers, and Ralph Lauren, among others.
- Established strategic partnerships with Shopify, Australian Post and Klarna.
SE Limited
All currency listed in US dollars
Selected highlights from their first quarter 2022 financial results on May 17, 2022
- Total GAAP revenue was $2.9 billion, up 64.4% year-over-year.
- Total net loss was $(580.1) million compared to $(422.1) million for the first quarter of 2021, an increase of 37.4%. Total net loss excluding share-based compensation was $(445.1) million compared to $(320.0) million for the first quarter of 2021, an increase of 39.1%.
- Lowered revenue guidance for e-commerce to be between $8.5 billion and $9.1 billion, representing 71.8% growth from 2021 at the midpoint of the broader guidance, compared to the previous guidance of between $8.9 billion and $9.1 billion.
Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
All currency listed in thousands of US dollars
Selected highlights from their first quarter 2022 financial results on May 17, 2022
- Total revenue for first quarter 2022 increased 37% to $46.5 million, compared to $34.0 million for first quarter 2021.
- Net loss of $18,749 compared to a loss of $7,714 in the same period in 2021.
The Home Depot
All currency listed in US dollars
Selected highlights from their first quarter 2022 financial results on May 17, 2022
- Revenues of $38.9 billion for the first quarter of fiscal 2022, an increase of $1.4 billion, or 3.8% from the first quarter of fiscal 2021.
- Net earnings for the first quarter of fiscal 2022 were $4.2 billion, or $4.09 per diluted share, compared with net earnings of $4.1 billion, or $3.86 per diluted share, in the same period of fiscal 2021, representing a 6.0 percent increase in diluted earnings per share.
- Raised guidance for revenue by 3% and diluted earnings-per-share-percent-growth to be mid-single digits
ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd.
All currency listed in US dollars
Selected highlights from their first quarter 2022 financial results on May 18, 2022
- Revenues for the first quarter were $3,716 million, a year-over-year increase of 113%.
- Net income for the first quarter was $1,711 million (compared to $590 million in the first quarter of 2021), a year-over-year increase of 190%, or $14.19 per diluted share2 (compared to $5.13 in the first quarter of 2021).
- Declared dividend of approximately $342 million, or $2.85 per share, representing approximately 20% of first quarter net income.
Nano-X Imaging Ltd.
All currency listed in US dollars
Selected highlights from their first quarter 2022 financial results on May 19, 2022
- Generated $1.8 million in revenues in the quarter, compared to no revenue in the first quarter of 2021, and a 38% increase from $1.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2021.
- Net loss of $21.7 million, compared to a net loss of $12.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
All currency listed in US dollars
Selected highlights from their fourth quarter 2022 financial results on May 19, 2022
Fourth quarter highlights
- Total revenue of $146.6 million, an increase of 78%.
- Net Loss of ($114.5) million, as compared to a net loss of ($42.0) million, representing (78.1)% of revenue versus (51.0)%.
Full year highlights
- Total revenue of $548.4 million, an increase of 147%.
- Net Loss of ($288.4) million, as compared to a net loss of ($124.3) million in the previous year, representing (52.6)% of revenue versus (56.0)% in the previous year.
- Customer locations increased to 163,000 from 159,000 in the previous quarter and the monthly Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) of these Locations grew by 35% to approximately $270 compared to just over $200 in the same quarter last year. Subscription ARPU increased to $132 from $113 a year earlier.
Portfolio 2
Portfolio 2 for the week ended May 20, 2022: DOWN ![]()
- I have heard of self driving cars being developed by Tesla, Alphabet (NASD:GOOGL), and others but this is the first time I am hearing of self driving cars powered by Microsoft. British self driving car company Wayve said it will use Microsoft supercomputing infrastructure designed for the Wayve to process data as it develops machine learning-based models for its self-driving cars. I am guessing Microsoft’s investment in Wayve earlier in 2022 was their way of getting a piece of the self driving vehicle market. If Wayve self driving cars are successful, this will add another fast-growing revenue stream for Microsoft.
Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (TSX:ATD) activated the first of what it says will be hundreds of electric vehicle fast chargers that will be available at 200 locations across North America. While it is their first charging station in North America, they have been building out charging stations in Norway since 2016 and have more than 1,000 chargers at more than 230 Circle K stores in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. - Canada announced a ban on products from Huawei Technologies and ZTE Corp from Canada’s 4G and 5G networks. I suspect this decision will have little if any impact on Telus as this decision has been long awaited and Telus would have planned accordingly. Further, Telus has been collaborating with European companies Ericsson and Nokia to build out their 5G infrastructure since 2020.
Activity
No significant activity to report this week.
Dividends
Dividends Received this week for the following companies:
Companies followed by DRIP (Dividend Re-Investment Plan) indicate additional shares were purchased with the dividend. Any cash leftover was added to the cash balance.
Canadian $
Dream Industrial Real Estate Investment Trust (TSX:DIR.UN) DRIP
US $
No US$ dividends this past week.
Quarterly Reports
No quarterly reports this past week.
Portfolio 3
Portfolio 3 for the week ended May 20, 2022: DOWN ![]()
- Enghouse Systems (TSX:ENGH) announced it will renew its normal course issuer bid to buy for cancellation up to 3 million common shares, or 7% of the publicly listed float, pushing its shares almost 3% higher. Another shareholder friendly action, as witnessed by the rise in share price.
- Shopify (TSX:SHOP) merchants can now receive payment in more than 20 cryptocurrencies thanks to Shopify’s new partnership with Crypto.com.
Activity
No significant activity to report this week.
Dividends
Dividends Received this week for the following companies:
Companies followed by DRIP (Dividend Re-Investment Plan) indicate additional shares were purchased with the dividend. Any cash leftover was added to the cash balance.
No dividends this past week.
Quarterly Reports
No quarterly reports this past week.





